Varnish against nail fungus is an effective form of topical preparation that allows you to overcome mycosis quickly, returning your nails to their natural appearance. Efficiency is associated with the ability of the active ingredient to penetrate deep into the nail, affecting all layers of the plate. As a result, the fungal spores die without the possibility of recurrence.
Advantages and disadvantages
The first advantage of the product is high efficiency. Due to its liquid structure, the product penetrates deeply. It completely stops fungal spores. This eliminates the possibility of recurrence of the disease.
Other advantages of this form of release:
- Perfection of protection. After the solution dries, a film is formed. It does not allow air or moisture to pass through. This film prevents the access of oxygen to the infected microflora. As a result, the vital activity of microorganisms is suppressed.
- Safety. Fungicidal varnishes are characterized by minimal adverse reactions.
- Long lasting. The drug is used several times a week. If you skip the procedure, its effectiveness will not be affected much.
- multi-purpose. They are effective in the treatment and prevention of onychomycosis. Dermatologists can prescribe medication for those at risk. This is increased sweating, foot pathology, specific work.
The disadvantages of varnishes for toenail fungus include the high cost. Among the components of some types there are toxic compounds. Therefore, they may not be desirable for children. Another limitation may be pregnancy.
General rules of use
Before using anti-fungal nail polish, you need to rinse the problem area thoroughly. For processing, use laundry soap or antibacterial agents.
Important!
The surface of the nail plate must be degreased. To do this, use the product in combination with an anti-fungal nail polish.
It is acceptable to use alcohol or diluted iodine.
The following are recommended:
- Dry your feet thoroughly and wipe your nail plates. Then they are sanded with a nail file. It is important that the nails do not become long. It should be trimmed as carefully as possible;
- Apply the product in a thin layer. The required frequency of use is indicated in the instructions for use;
- Wait for the composition to dry;
- Disinfect all pedicure accessories. This applies to nail files and scissors. In this case, it is possible to avoid recurrence of the disease and secondary infection with fungi.
No anti-fungal colored nail polish. Can be used under cosmetic varnish. To do this, the plate must be solid, and the stage of the fungus must be early or medium.
Contraindications
Not recommended for use during pregnancy. The same goes for the breastfeeding period. Another limitation is children under the age of four.
It is not desirable to use if you have an individual intolerance to the components. In such cases, you need to consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist first.
For wounds, burns, scratches or other damage to the skin around the nails, do not use varnish.
Contraindications to using anti-fungal varnish
List of the most effective drugs
Among the most effective drugs are Exoderil, Onihelp and others. They cost from 700-800 rubles. for 2. 5 ml.
Varnish with the active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Excipients: ethanol, triacetin, ethyl acetate. Effective against dermatophytes, yeasts and molds. Helpful even with insensitive species, eg Micorales. Suitable for use in the early stages and later.
In terms of release form, it is a transparent solution. The application should be as follows:
- Varnish is used once or twice a week on the affected plates;
- First remove and file the nails to their minimum length. You also need to degrease the plate first;
- Varnish is applied with gentle movements. The skin is not touched. After treating the affected plate, the product should dry. This will take three to five minutes;
- Treatment should be carried out until the nail is completely healed.
The use of varnish is unacceptable if you are allergic to the main and additional components. Another restriction is age under 18 years. Adverse reactions are rare. Redness or mild itching ends on its own, after a maximum of 24 hours.
Varnish with active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
The main component is amorolfine (5%). Excipients: triacetin, ethyl acetate, anhydrous ethanol. In terms of release form, it is a colorless varnish.
Characterized by a wide spectrum of action. Effective against yeast and mold. It is used for demomorphic microorganisms, dermatophytes. Treatment is acceptable in the early and later stages.
Use anti-fungal medicated nail polish to apply to the affected plate:
After processing it should be dry. Then you can put on socks and shoes. Make sure you disinfect the applicators, files and scissors used during the treatment process.
Therapy is carried out for three or more weeks.
Notes!
Absolute contraindications are allergies to product components. Relative limitations are pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Adverse reactions occur very rarely and disappear on their own.
This varnish is not used for prophylactic purposes. It is designed to treat problematic nail plates.
Varnish with active ingredient terbinafine (1%)
Available in the form of solutions, creams, sprays and tablets. The active ingredient for each form of release is terbinafine (1%). The component makes it impossible for fungi to reproduce and destroy infectious lesions. Additional components in the composition: benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, purified water, other types of alcohol.
The most effective varnish against toenail fungus is in the early stages. Used for dermatomycosis and candidiasis. The list of actions is as follows:
- The legs are steamed and cleaned first;
- Varnish is applied in a thin, leveled layer - it should completely cover the affected area;
- The treated area should not be washed for 24 hours.
If more than 50% of the nail is affected, there is no point in using the drug. Contraindications are alcohol dependence, acute vascular disorders, kidney and liver failure. Adverse reactions may occur. Itching, redness and soreness disappear on their own. If itching appears, see a dermatologist.
Varnishes and creams with the active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
Available in the form of cream and varnish. The main component in both cases is Amorolfine (5%). Additional components: triacetin, butyl acetate, absolute ethanol. Thanks to the formula, the fungal reproduction process is completely interrupted.
Varnish is used to treat nail fungus caused by dermatophytes, molds and yeast infections. Preferably in the early stages of mycosis. However, if more than 66% of the area is affected, the product will not be effective.
Use fungicides as follows:
- The surface of the plate is cleaned and degreased. Use a swab moistened with alcohol;
- Before each use of the drug, the problem nails are treated. Use a nail file and remove the remaining layer of varnish with a brush;
- The applicator is lowered into the varnish bottle. Next, pull out carefully. Excess does not rub on the neck of the bottle;
- Apply the varnish in an even layer using the applicator. Affects the entire surface of the affected plate. Each nail is treated in this way. The varnish dries in three minutes.
Contraindicated in case of sensitivity to product components. Adverse reactions develop very rarely. They passed on their own. Loceryl is recommended for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
Varnish with active ingredient naftifine (1%)
This is an anti-fungal nail polish, the active ingredient is naftifine (1%). In addition to varnish, there is a cream with the same composition. Excipients: ethanol and pure water.
Effective in the treatment of dermatophytes and molds. The application is as follows:
- Feet are washed and dried;
- Cut the nail as much as possible, loosen the structure a little with a nail file;
- Varnish is applied in the same layer - it is allowed to touch the adjacent areas of the skin.
Treatment for allergy sufferers is not acceptable. Use is undesirable in case of plate injury, purulent or infected area. Adverse reactions are reversible. Often this is redness, itching, peeling. They disappear on their own within 12-24 hours.
Varnish with the active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
Another nail polish against fungus. Available in cream and spray form. The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Additional ingredients: triacetin, absolute ethanol, ethyl acetate.
On the note!
Most effective in treating yeast and dermatophytes.
Used for dimorphic microorganisms. Its use should be as follows:
- Varnish is carefully applied to previously cleaned plates;
- First make sure there is no damage or cracks;
- You can use two layers of the product - the first is applied after the second has dried.
Treatment in children with allergies to components is unacceptable. Adverse reactions are rare. Hyperemia or burning disappears on its own.
Inexpensive but effective antifungal varnish
Fungi can also be fought using more accessible means. Among them there are drugs that are no less effective.
Varnish with active ingredient cycloperox (8%)
Probably the best and cheapest varnish for toenail fungus. Available in the form of varnish and cream. Active ingredient: cycloperox (8%). Additional components are isopropanol and ethyl acetate. This drug is effective against dermatophytes, candidiasis and mold fungi.
Used externally:
- Varnish is applied in a thin layer to the problem nail. Do this once every day for the first month;
- In the second month - twice a week, during the third month - once every seven days;
- During the week, say on Saturday, the varnish is removed. Special solvents are used for this;
- Therapy continues until complete recovery.
Contraindications: allergy to components, childhood, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Adverse reactions are possible. Hyperemia, itching and burning disappear on their own.
Varnish with active ingredient formic aldehyde 5%
Available in varnish form. The main component is paraform (formaldehyde 5%). Additional components: polyvinyl acetate emulsion, a mixture of proteins and enzymes.
Apply the varnish every day for a month. Fights mold and yeast, candidiasis. Application:
- Nails are processed, plates are cut as short as possible;
- The top layer is removed using a nail file;
- Dry the nails, apply a thin layer of varnish evenly;
- The composition must be dry.
Varnish takes effect immediately after application. Can be used for prevention. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypersensitivity. Side effects: itching and redness of the epidermis.
Oil based varnish
Available in varnish and oil form. It only fights dermatophytes. Not used for moderate and advanced stage treatment. Prevents the spread of infection to a large area of the nail.
The composition contains oils (almond, lavender, jojoba). There are also vitamin oil solutions.
Contains keratin, silicon and coral stone extract.
Varnish is used in this way:
- Plates, cuticles and phalanges are treated with Chlorhexidine. If it is not available, other antiseptics are used;
- Varnish is applied in two layers;
- It is allowed to touch part of the area with the cuticle.
Contraindications - allergy to components. Should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Possible side effects are redness of the skin around the nail, itching.
Varnish with active ingredients clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%)
Available in the form of gel and varnish. The main components are clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%). Helps to overcome onychomycosis, which arises on the background of candidiasis, as well as dermatophytes in the early stages.
Treatment is carried out according to a specific algorithm:
- The first month is used daily. Apply the product carefully without damaging the skin;
- Once a week, hard varnish is removed with a special liquid;
- Second month of treatment. The product is used twice a week. Once every seven days, the coating is completely removed. Nails are filed and trimmed;
- Third month of therapy. Application once a week is sufficient.
Local adverse reactions are possible. The itching or burning goes away on its own. Use is not acceptable for children under 12 years of age and pregnant women. If you are breastfeeding and allergic to the components, you should also refrain from therapy.
Opinions on nail polish
On the Internet there are mostly positive reviews about nail polish for fungus. They noted high efficiency and ease of use. Among the disadvantages: high cost, the presence of contraindications. Sometimes adverse reactions occur.
Nail fungus varnish helps to quickly overcome the unpleasant problem. This form of output is the easiest to use. Varnish forms a dense protective layer that destroys fungus. First study the instructions, contraindications, and other nuances.